Ontario has unveiled mandatory changes for schools, starting this fall. Here’s what you need to know

Mandatory changes are coming to schools across Ontario starting in September, from attendance, participation and exams counting towards secondary school students’ final grades to a digital learning platform being implemented at all school boards.

Education Minister Paul Calandra announced the changes Monday, saying the ministry has “heard constantly” from teachers that they need better control of classrooms. He says mandatory assessment standards are one way to grant teachers that control and to ensure students have grasped lessons.

To support “consistent curriculum” across the province, Ontario is also spending $60 million on a digital learning platform from Nelson Education called Edwin, Calandra said. That platform will be provided to school boards as a resource option in the new school year, but teachers will not be required to use it.

Colin Matthew, vice-president of the Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ Federation, said that spending is a far cry from what teachers actually need and nowhere near enough, compared to the billions of dollars he said the Ford government has taken away from public education since 2018.

David Mastin, president of Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario said the announcement is just the province’s way to “distract from its horrible record.” He said talk of “consistency” sounds more like a corporate term and “doesn’t necessarily fit” the context of education.

“It’s flawed, it’s dangerous and we need to resist it,” he said. 

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New grade breakdown for high schools

According to the province’s website, the breakdown for secondary school student’s final marks will include the following standards:

• Grades 9 and 10 will be graded on 65 per cent of class work, 20 per cent on final evaluations and 15 per cent on attendance and participation. 
• Grades 11 and 12 will be marked on 65 per cent of class work, 25 per cent on final evaluations and 10 per cent on attendance and participation. 
• Written exams will be mandatory for several classes, including English, math and science.
• Students who miss two classes or fewer and consistently participate in class will receive 80 to 100 per cent of their participation marks. But those who miss more than nine classes and don’t participate at all will receive less than 50 per cent of the mark.  

While exams are helpful practice for students going to post-secondary schools, not all of them follow that path after graduation and may instead opt to work instead, Matthew said.

In the past, teachers could decide what final assessments looked like and how much they counted towards final grades, he said.

“When the province tries to use a centralized standard policy in order to solve a problem that really is diverse across the province, I don’t really think it gets to the heart of the matter,” he said. 

Matthew also said students’ reasons for lack of participation and attendance are complex, often highlighting social issues that should be addressed by the province through means other than grading attendance. 

Digital platform meant to save teachers time: company

Ben Higgins, vice-president of corporate strategy at Nelson Education, said Edwin was made to save teachers time, provide timely content (such as FIFA-related lessons) and create data on class progress, said

The program will allow teachers to assign students higher or lower-level grade work based on their needs, he said.

“We give the tools to the teachers so that they can meet each student where they truly are,” he said.

Several teachers are already using the platform in their classrooms, said Calandra.

Calandra said data will show teachers gaps in knowledge and which students need support, as well as grant parents access to see how their child’s performance compares to the class.

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But the program is an unnecessary tool for teachers who have already been doing the same work “well enough in-house” without help from a third-party, said Mastin. 

He said the province should instead invest in properly staffing schools, referencing the cuts in recent months to administrative staff, vice-principals and other teaching positions.

“The province, I believe is really continuing to distract from the staffing crisis that they are in creating through their underfunding,” he said.

While Ontario Liberal Leader John Fraser supports tools that help teachers, he said the province should instead use that funding to make schools a safe place to learn and work. 

“Educators don’t have time to learn new software. To deliver the curriculum effectively, they first need smaller class sizes, greater investments in special education, and more mental health supports,” he said.

Green Party Leader Mike Schreiner echoed those sentiments, adding the province should reverse cuts to education. 

“The root cause of the problems in our schools is underfunding, and no digital learning platform can fix that,” he said.