It’s official: Skydance-owned Paramount has closed its $81 billion US takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery.
The companies completed the deal on Tuesday, ushering in a new Hollywood giant with the now shorter “Skydance” nametag.
The merger brings two of America’s oldest moviemaking studios together — and HBO Max, titles ranging from Harry Potter to Sinners and even networks like CNN find themselves under the same roof as Paramount+, CBS and the likes of Top Gun and The Godfather.
All of them will come under the helm of billionaire David Ellison, and his new co-CEO Ynon Kreiz. That further concentrates power in an industry already run by just a handful of major players. Ellison’s Skydance bought out Paramount for $8 billion US last year, and set its sights on Warner — an even bigger fish — very soon after.
What followed erupted into a tumultuous, roughly year-long fight over Warner’s fate.
Skydance Corp. emerges from one of the biggest tie-ups ever in the media and entertainment industry. Including billions of dollars in debt, the Warner acquisition amounted to nearly $111 billion US.
“Today is a historic day, not just for Skydance but for our entire industry,” Ellison said in a statement Tuesday.
“We couldn’t be more excited to get to work.”
Here’s a look at some of the key moments that got us here.
Netflix vs. Paramount
The early days of Paramount’s quest for Warner turned into a messy bidding war.
Months after disclosing it was open to selling parts or even all of its business, Warner initially struck a studio and streaming deal with Netflix back in December.
But Skydance-owned Paramount, which claimed Warner management “never engaged meaningfully” with its previous proposals, soon launched a hostile counterbid aimed at taking over the entire company — including networks like CNN and Discovery.
The Hollywood giants spent much of early 2026 in a heated back-and-forth over who had a stronger offer on the table, with Warner leadership repeatedly backing Netflix as its preferred suitor. But Paramount eventually upped its offer to buy all of Warner for $31 per share, and Netflix opted to bow out of the race.
Warner and Paramount inked a mutual merger agreement by late February.
Actor Sally Field spoke out against the Paramount-Warner deal when she accepted the award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series during the 78th Primetime Emmy Awards. (Patrick T. Fallon / AFP/ Getty Images)
The response from Hollywood
In April, thousands of movie stars, writers, directors and other professionals announced their “unequivocal opposition” to the Paramount-Warner merger.
The open letter — which was signed by long-outspoken critics of the deal like Jane Fonda and Mark Ruffalo, as well as Hollywood heavyweights from Canadian director Denis Villeneuve to J.J. Abrams — warned of fewer jobs and “less choice for audiences in the United States and around the world.”
Meanwhile, some other stars lined up to back Paramount as Ellison reiterated his commitments to the movies.
At CinemaCon this past spring, the company debuted a glossy mini movie about the studio directed by Jon M. Chu and narrated by Tom Cruise — who ended the spot atop the iconic Paramount water tower, with the words “the future is paramount and the future looks pretty great from here.” Director James Cameron also doubled down on his support of Ellison.
When accepting her Emmy last month, Remarkably Bright Creatures actor Sally Field — who also signed the open letter in opposition to the Paramount-Warner deal — stressed that “unique storytelling matters” and “we can’t let those voices be silenced, or compromised or merged.”
Trump and CNN
U.S. President Donald Trump has regularly attacked reporting he deems unfavourable at CNN (most recently attempting to bar the outlet from the White House altogether). Over the course of the Warner buyout, his administration wasn’t afraid to chime in about hopes for a new owner.
In December — days after Paramount launched its hostile bid for Warner — Trump said CNN spread “poison and lies,” adding that “I think the people who have run CNN for the last long period of time are a disgrace” and “it’s imperative that CNN be sold.”
The White House took aim again at CNN in March, over the network’s coverage of the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran. At the time, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth told reporters that “the sooner David Ellison takes over that network, the better.”
Ellison has said editorial independence will be maintained at CNN, the company also agreed to form a “News Editorial Independence Board.”
But critics point to turmoil already seen at CBS under Skydance ownership — and aren’t convinced this new body will move the needle much, because Ellison is set to have ample oversight over appointments. Outside this board, however, the combined company is retaining Mark Thompson as CNN’s editor-in-chief.
David Ellison, right, and wife Sandra Lynn Modic walk to the White House to attend a state dinner hosted for China’s President Xi Jinping, last month in Washington. (Carolyn Kaster/The Associated Press)
Trump has held a long relationship with the billionaire Ellison family.
Paramount’s chief reportedly hosted a dinner in Washington in Trump’s honour back in April, on the same day Warner shareholders gave their greenlight for the merger.
And in June, just two days after the U.S. Justice Department said it wouldn’t intervene in the deal, Ellison attended an Ultimate Fighting Championship match on the White House lawn for Trump’s 80th birthday (streamed by Paramount+).
Gulf money
To help fund its Warner buyout, Paramount racked up billions of dollars in financial backing from three Gulf countries: Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the company’s request for sizeable indirect ownership from those foreign investors.
Paramount previously disclosed it expected those funds to indirectly own nearly 50 per cent of equity interests — but no voting rights — of what is now the larger Skydance. But the company asked for clearance of up to 100 per cent to account for potential future investments, which the FCC granted, citing in part that access to more capital would strengthen the broadcast industry and was therefore “in the public interest.”
Critics — including FCC’s sole Democratic Commissioner, Anna Gomez — have called the move alarming and unprecedented. They argue that amount of money opens the door to behind-the-scenes influence.
An aerial view of the Paramount logo displayed on the water tower at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles, Calif. A state-led antitrust lawsuit challenging Paramount Skydance’s $110 billion US merger with Warner Bros. Discovery was announced as settled in September, clearing a major legal hurdle for the deal. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)
The final antitrust fight
Paramount cleared antitrust hurdles for its Warner acquisition from regulators worldwide over the summer, including the Trump administration’s Justice Department.
But in July, Democratic attorneys general from 12 states — led by California’s Rob Bonta — sued to block the merger, alleging the combined company would “extinguish competition” and lead to fewer choices for consumers, particularly movie theatergoers and cable customers across the U.S.
The Writers Guild of America followed suit. And Paramount agreed to put its Warner buyout on ice well into next year so the challenges could head toward a larger antitrust trial.
Settlement agreements emerged in September. The states’ terms, eventually approved by a judge, include pledges from the company to increase film production in the U.S. over the next five years, commit millions of dollars to a fund aimed at supporting workers displaced by the merger and again establish new editorial monitoring of CNN and CBS.
Settling these challenges marked a key hurdle ahead of closing the deal. Critics decried the deal as capitulating to corporate pressure and said the remedies were too weak.
